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Tag Archive: MIT


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“The organism is an organism.”

 

The title of this blog post is a quote from David Berry.  It comes from a truly fascinating article from Boston Magazine, linked here.

The quote is  not from  Dave Barry, the columnist from The Miami Herald, and author of some fairly funny books…but David Berry, 33-year-old founder of Joule Unlimited.

To draw from the article, and whet your appetite to consume it all – despite the fact that it features pond scum,

“Berry and his team have figured out how to grow algae that are little diesel-making machines, designed to do nothing in life except ingest sunlight and CO2, drink water, and crap pure, clean fuel. And if Berry’s done his math right, these bacteria are the secret to a petroleum-free future. It’s only a matter of time, he says, until they eliminate the need for oil pulled from the ground. Joule Unlimited is not going to reduce our reliance on oil. It’s going to wipe it out.”

This is fascinating stuff.

The quote, “the organism is an organism”, comes from a part of the interview when Berry did not want to get any more specific about the type of cyanobacteria (pictured above) which was being “trained” to become the next major provider of the Earth’s energy needs.

And it’s a “green-by-definition” project, one in which the product of the project is related directly to sustainability or environmental issues.

Remember, we say that you don’t have to be on this type of project to think green, but it’s still inspiring to take a look at this side of the green project spectrum for inspiration – and just to have a peek at some of the brilliant work being done in this area.

We suggest reading the article and getting some of that good ol’ pond-scummy inspiration!

 

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carbonbathtub

Here’s an interesting and educational simulation to learn how the reduction of carbon really affects climate change.

The sim was created by a multi-organization collaboration (see below the line to understand the depth of that collaboration) and is copyrighted by Schlumberger Ltd.

In and of itself, the simulation is a project.  From our perspective, though, it’s an example of the Green Wave and how project managers must keep themselves focused on sustainability to increase their own marketability, even if you’re a cynic about climate change.

We suggest that you watch the video first, and then try the simulation.

Click here for the simulation page or copy and paste the following link into your browser.

http://climateinteractive.org/simulations/bathtub

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The mathematical model underneath the animation is a System Dynamics model built by Dr. Thomas Fiddaman as part of his 1997 PHD thesis at MIT.

A portion of the model was distilled into a simplified stock-and-flow framework by Dr. Fiddaman’s thesis advisor, Dr. John Sterman of the System Dynamics Group at MIT and tested with a range of groups for its effectiveness at teaching the dynamics insights.

Dr. Sterman and Dr. Linda Booth Sweeney, then a graduate student in education, used the stock-and-flow framework to research the public misunderstanding of climate change dynamics, confirming the need for new tools to improve public understanding. They published their findings in the journal, Climatic Change.

Andrew Jones and Don Seville wrote an article on these findings and identified the need for better learning tools.

Sterman and his team at MIT constructed an online interactive simulator to teach the principles.

SEED, the community development program of Schlumberger Ltd, led by Michael Tempel and Simone Amber, and Linda Booth Sweeney then convened the collaborators named above plus Dr. Peter Senge of the Society for Organizational Learning (SoL) and MIT to create the “Climate Bathtub Sim.” They engaged Dr. Idit Caperton and MaMaMedia to create the interactive simulation with children and youth in mind. Sustainability Institute, supported by IT at Citigroup and Nike, joined to bridge the science and model with the communications and Sim design. The Bathtub Sim is copyrighted by Schlumberger Ltd and is one of many simulations on science, climate, and systems thinking.

Morgan Stanley’s Office of the Environment then produced a video of SI’s Andrew Jones talking the viewer through the key insights of the Sim.

Beth Sawin, Phil Rice, and others at SI’s Our Climate Ourselves program are developing approaches to support action on climate change that complement the Bathtub Sim.

Various members of the team are now engaged in developing further simulations similar to the Climate Bathtub Sim.

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Here’s a short, uplifting, interesting (well, to some of us, anyway) talk regarding how innovation may just be able to help us out of our energy problems.

It’s delivered by geophysicist Dr. Richard Sears.

It smacks of innovation, of science, and of the need for change, led by – you guessed it - project managers.

Enjoy.

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sunleaf

Recently we reviewed the book Solar by Ian McEwan.  In that book, a fictional tale, the protagonist, Michael Beard, developed a means to generate energy using artificial photosynthesis – basically emulating what nature does with a leaf.

Well, here in this posting, we have a real protagonist (a much nicer man than Beard, I’m sure) who HAS a beard, doing much the same thing. His name is not Michael, though, it’s Dan.  Dan Nocera, and he’s a chemist from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  According to Scientific American,

One drinking-water bottle could provide enough energy for an entire household in the developing world if Dan Nocera has his way. A chemist from M.I.T. and founder of the company Sun Catalytix, Nocera has developed a cobalt-based catalyst that allows him to store energy the same way plants do: by splitting water.

Have a look at this video.

Even better, here is Nocera describing his team’s discovery in this video.

The full Scientific American article, entitled, “Will Artificial Photosynthesis Power The World?” can be read here.

Why, you may be asking, is this on a project management blog?  Well, this is an example of a research project which has turned into a business which will be deploying energy projects and will be in need of project managers.  That’s why.  And you should know that there’s stimulus money around to help these research projects at ARPA-E.

In fact, your EarthPM bloggers wandered over to Dan Nocera’s company’s site at Sun Catalytix, and found that they are hiring.  Not project managers, yet – product development engineers, and electrochemists, but where there’s product development, there’s a project.

So that’s the East Coast side of the story.

There’s a West Coast side as well.

Researchers with the US Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have now found that nano-sized crystals of cobalt oxide can effectively carry out the critical photosynthetic reaction of splitting water molecules. Heinz Frei, a chemist with Berkeley Lab’s Physical Biosciences Division, and his postdoctoral fellow Feng Jiao reported the results of their study in the journal Angewandte Chemie, in a paper entitled: “Nanostructured Cobalt Oxide Clusters in Mesoporous Silica as Efficient Oxygen-Evolving Catalysts.”

This article from which the above is extracted, featuring the work of the Helios laboratory at UCal Berkely, can be read in its entirety here.

The goal of Helios SERC (Solar Energy Research Center) is to produce carbon-neutral transportation fuels using solar energy as the source of stored energy.  SERC pursues a route that doesn’t include biological photosynthesis or biomass. Instead, SERC is involved in using sunlight to drive chemical reactions that can reform the atoms in water and carbon dioxide into liquid transportation fuels. This route does not depend on arable land, but does depend on a significant amount of captured sunlight and carbon dioxide.

West Coast….East Coast…worldwide…

Bottom line: Solar power will eventually play an important role in powering up the grid.  Be smart and let it help power up your project management career!

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